What Happens After a Wisconsin Felony Conviction? Understanding the Long-Term Consequences and Available Paths Forward

Introduction

A felony conviction may affect employment, housing, firearm rights, professional licensing, education, voting rights, and other aspects of daily life long after a sentence has been completed.

What Is a Felony?

Under Wisconsin law, a felony is generally a criminal offense punishable by imprisonment in the state prison system. See Wis. Stat. § 939.60.

Sentencing

Wisconsin courts generally consider the gravity of the offense, the character of the defendant, and the protection of the public. See State v. Gallion, 2004 WI 42, 270 Wis. 2d 535, 678 N.W.2d 197.

Prison, Probation, and Extended Supervision

Many felony sentences involve imprisonment, probation, or extended supervision. Wisconsin's bifurcated sentencing structure is governed by Wis. Stat. § 973.01.

Loss of Firearm Rights

Both Wisconsin and federal law generally prohibit convicted felons from possessing firearms. See Wis. Stat. § 941.29 and 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1).

Voting Rights

Voting rights are generally restored upon completion of the entire felony sentence. See Wis. Stat. § 6.03(1)(b).

Employment, Housing, and Licensing Consequences

Criminal convictions may affect employment opportunities, housing applications, and professional licensing decisions.

Available Paths Forward

Potential remedies may include expungement, pardons, commutations, and sentence modification depending upon the circumstances.

Conclusion

Understanding the consequences of a felony conviction and available forms of relief helps individuals make informed decisions regarding their future.

Selected Authorities

• Wis. Stat. §§ 939.60, 973.01, 973.015, 941.29, and 6.03(1)(b).
• Wis. Const. art. V, § 6.
• 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1).
• State v. Gallion, 2004 WI 42, 270 Wis. 2d 535, 678 N.W.2d 197.
• State v. Harbor, 2011 WI 28, 333 Wis. 2d 53, 797 N.W.2d 828.