Research Library

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Research Library

Plain-language articles on Wisconsin pardons, commutations, expungement, sentence modification, court records, and related topics, written by Michael Winius. Each article cites the statutes and cases it relies on.

These articles are for educational and informational purposes only and do not constitute legal advice. Paper Chasers LLC is not a law firm. For advice about your situation, consult a licensed Wisconsin attorney.

Pardons & Clemency

Executive Clemency in Wisconsin: Pardons, Commutations, Constitutional Authority, and Historical Trends

How the Governor's clemency power works, who is eligible for a pardon, the application steps, and how pardon activity has changed since 2019.

Why Wisconsin Clemency Applications Succeed and Fail: Lessons from Pardon Advisory Board Hearings, Governor Decisions, and Public Records (2019–2026)

Recurring themes from Pardon Advisory Board hearings and public records about what strong and weak applications look like.

Wisconsin Clemency Application Document Checklist and Preparation Guide

A section-by-section list of the records, letters, and statements to gather before starting a Wisconsin pardon application.

Firearm Rights Restoration Through a Wisconsin Pardon: What a Wisconsin Pardon May and May Not Accomplish

What a Wisconsin pardon can and cannot do for firearm rights, and why the strongest applications focus on the bigger picture.

Wisconsin Commutations Explained: Understanding Sentence Reduction Through Executive Clemency in Wisconsin

What a commutation is, how it differs from a pardon, and how Wisconsin's restored commutation process works.

How to Build a Strong Wisconsin Commutation Application: Documentation, Rehabilitation, and Presentation

The documentation, release planning, and rehabilitation evidence that tend to strengthen a commutation application.

Understanding Wisconsin Expungement Law: What Expungement Can and Cannot Do

What expungement under Wis. Stat. § 973.015 does, what it doesn't, and why the decision is made at sentencing.

Expungement vs. Pardon vs. Commutation vs. Sentence Modification: Understanding Wisconsin Post-Conviction Relief

A side-by-side comparison of four remedies that are often confused, including who decides and what each can change.

Sentence Modification

Sentence Modification in Wisconsin: Law, Trends, and Practical Realities

An overview of sentence modification in Wisconsin, the new-factor doctrine, and why relief is the exception rather than the rule.

How Wisconsin Courts Define a 'New Factor': The Foundation of Sentence Modification in Wisconsin

The Rosado definition, the Harbor two-step test, and the kinds of facts that usually do and do not qualify.

New Factors That Worked: A Survey of Wisconsin Appellate Decisions Granting Sentence Modification

Categories of new factors Wisconsin appellate courts have recognized, and what successful motions tend to have in common.

Court Records & Procedure

Understanding Wisconsin CCAP: What the Public Can and Cannot See

What appears on Wisconsin Circuit Court Access, what doesn't, and why a charge title alone rarely tells the whole story.

Public Records Requests in Wisconsin: Understanding Wisconsin's Open Records Law

How Wisconsin's Open Records Law works, who can request records, and practical tips for writing an effective request.

How to Organize Evidence for Court: Documents, Exhibits, Timelines, and Presentation

A ten-step method for building a master file, timeline, exhibit index, and hearing binder.

What Happens After a Wisconsin Felony Conviction? Understanding the Long-Term Consequences and Available Paths Forward

The long-term consequences of a Wisconsin felony conviction and the paths forward that may be available.

Research & Planning

Administrative Legal Research vs. Legal Advice: Understanding the Difference Under Wisconsin Law

Where administrative legal research ends and legal advice begins under Wisconsin law.

Guardianship of the Estate vs. Guardianship of the Person in Wisconsin: Understanding the Difference

The difference between guardianship of the person, guardianship of the estate, and protective placement.

Need help with records or paperwork? Paper Chasers LLC can help you locate records and organize documents for a pardon application, a court hearing, or an attorney.

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